Top 10 Must-Have Animation Books Animators Should Read

A green dragon's tail emerges from a glowing book next to a toppled crown

Are you seeking the best animation books to kickstart your journey into the captivating world of animation? As someone who admires animators and the artistry behind animation but isn’t sure where to begin, these top 10 animation books offer a comprehensive exploration. Covering everything from fundamental sketches to intricate vistas, these books are crafted by the masters of animation. By immersing yourself in these invaluable resources, you’ll glean insights and techniques to refine your skills and embark on your own creative animation endeavors.

The Animators Survival Kit

  • In the realm of animation, few names resonate as profoundly as that of Richard Williams;
  • An illustrious figure whose expertise has sculpted the landscape of animated cinema, Williams is celebrated for his pivotal role in the creation of the iconic “Who Framed Roger Rabbit.” 

Beyond this masterpiece, his directorial prowess brought to life the ambitious project “The Thief and the Cobbler,” alongside his contributions to the cherished “Pink Panther” series. Williams stands as a beacon of inspiration, offering a wealth of knowledge in “The Animator’s Survival Kit.” Published in 2001, this comprehensive guide is lauded as an indispensable resource for those embarking on a journey in animation. It encapsulates a treasure trove of strategies, methods, and insights honed by Williams across his illustrious career, making it a cornerstone of learning for emerging animators.

Cartoon Animation

  • “Cartoon Animation” by Preston Blair, is another luminary in the field whose legacy is etched in the annals of animation history; 
  • Initially released in 1994, Blair’s guide might bear the marks of a bygone era yet remains an invaluable compendium for those eager to delve into the art of animation;
  • Blair’s tenure at giants like Disney and MGM saw him animate some of the most memorable sequences in cinematic history, from “Fantasia’s” The Sorcerer’s Apprentice to the tender moments in “Bambi” and “Pinocchio.”

Spanning the golden era from the 1930s to the 1970s, Blair was instrumental in the creation of beloved classics that continue to captivate audiences. His book not only shares his pioneering approach to cartoon animation but also serves as a testament to his enduring influence, showcasing techniques behind iconic characters like Droopy Dog and the Flintstones. Blair’s legacy was cemented with the publication of his guide, a generous parting gift to the world of animation, shared shortly before his passing.

Acting for Animators 4

  • Acting for Animators 4, authored by Ed Hooks and initially published in 2017, serves as a comprehensive guide for animators, delving into not only the technical aspects of animation but also emphasizing the profound impact of emotion and intention on the animation process;
  • This holistic approach enriches the final outcome of your work.

This animation manual proves invaluable as it prompts readers to delve deeper into their animation endeavors, urging contemplation on the driving forces behind a character’s actions. Addressing these fundamental inquiries is pivotal within the realm of animation.

The emphasis on intricate details such as facial expressions and subtle gestures within character movement is commendable. These nuances imbue characters with depth, steering them away from two-dimensionality. Notably, Hooks’ acclaimed Acting for Animators series has reached its fourth edition, a testament to its enduring relevance. As both a successful author and esteemed acting coach, Hooks has shared his expertise through various platforms, including masterclasses on this very subject.

The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation

Open book displaying colorful story illustrations opposite historical photographs
  • Prepare to embark on a journey through the annals of animation history with “The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation.”;
  • Authored by two luminaries of the craft, Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston, both esteemed members of Disney’s legendary “Nine Old Men,” this tome offers invaluable insights into the magic behind some of Disney’s most beloved characters and films;
  • Published in 1981, coinciding with their work on “The Fox and the Hound,” Thomas and Johnston illuminate not only the creative prowess of Walt Disney Studios but also its unparalleled status as a beacon of excellence in the animation industry.

What sets this book apart is its accessibility. Thomas and Johnston adeptly demystify the complexities of animation without resorting to convoluted jargon, making it accessible to enthusiasts and novices alike. Central to their exposition are the renowned “12 laws of animation,” which underscore the significance of imbuing characters with both realism and fidelity to their inherent nature, a cornerstone of Disney’s timeless creations.

Timing for Animation

  • “Timing for Animation,” released in 1981 alongside the seminal work “Illusion of Life” by Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston, serves as a foundational guide for animators seeking to master the art of pacing in their work;
  • The book emphasizes the importance of timing, detailing techniques such as the use of “stretch and squash” and effective framing to enhance the visual space of animations;
  • It provides a toolkit for animators to breathe life into their creations through meticulous timing and motion dynamics.

Harold Whitaker and John Halas, the authors, were prominent figures in the animation industry. Halas, together with his wife Joy Batchelor, established the Halas and Batchelor animation studio in the UK, a pioneer in the field that produced numerous animated films. Their collaboration resulted in groundbreaking works, including the 1954 adaptation of George Orwell’s “Animal Farm,” notable for being England’s first animated feature film, and Harold Whitaker’s involvement in the unique musical “Heavy Metal” in 1981.

The book is celebrated for its direct and practical approach, offering clear guidance without unnecessary embellishment. It stands as a valuable resource for both aspiring and experienced animators, providing deep insights into the technical and creative aspects of animation. For those interested in delving into the nuances of animation and seeking to elevate their skills, “Timing for Animation” is an exemplary choice.

Character Animation Crash Course!

  • “Character Animation Crash Course!” by Eric Goldberg, released in 2008, offers an insightful look into the captivating world of animation;
  • Goldberg, known for his contributions to celebrated movies like “The Princess and the Frog,” “Wreck-It Ralph,” and “Hercules,” shares his expertise in crafting memorable characters that resonate with audiences;
  • The book delves into techniques for infusing characters with vibrant personalities, drawing inspiration from iconic figures like the Genie in “Aladdin.”;
  • It aims to teach animators how to make characters not only leap off the page but also connect deeply with viewers.

Goldberg’s approach is characterized by humor and a light-hearted tone, making the book an engaging and accessible resource for animators looking to refine their skills with practical, easy-to-apply methods.

Frames of Anime: Culture and Image-Building

  • For enthusiasts of anime and Eastern animation, “Frames of Anime: Culture and Image-Building” presents a compelling exploration of anime’s cultural significance and evolution;
  • Published in 2010, this book offers a deep dive into the historical and cultural context that shapes anime, moving beyond a mere instructional guide to provide a rich narrative of anime’s development;
  • Understanding the historical backdrop, including the impact of events like World War II on Japan and its animation industry, can enrich an animator’s work, allowing them to imbue their creations with the depth and nuance of decades of artistic tradition.

Authored by Tze-Yue Hu, the book features extensive interviews with prominent anime creators, offering readers a unique glimpse into the minds behind some of the genre’s most influential works. Through a blend of linguistics and historical analysis, Hu unpacks the complexities of anime as both an art form and a reflection of Japanese culture.

Starting Point, 1979-1996

A worn book titled "STARTING POINT 1979-1996" with a sketched figure on the cover
  • Commencing from 1979 to 1996, Hayao Miyazaki recounts his early career in this 2014 semi-autobiographical narrative;
  • Within this animation textbook lie numerous interviews, delving into Miyazaki’s upbringing and providing insights into his seminal works such as “Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind” and “My Neighbor Totoro.”;
  • Miyazaki’s journey, from a fledgling animator with aspirations to an esteemed global figure in the realm of animated cinema, is vividly depicted.

What distinguishes Miyazaki’s perspective is his profound focus on childhood and the celebration of dreams, evident both in this literary work and his animated oeuvre. While other books may elucidate the technical skills essential to animation professionals, this book offers a glimpse into the inner workings of a creative mind grappling with constraints and offers guidance on breaking free from such limitations.

Talking Animals and Other People

  • In 1998, “Talking Animals and Other People” by Shamus Culhane hit the shelves, offering an engaging peek into the life of the animator responsible for iconic characters like Woody Woodpecker, Popeye, and Pluto;
  • Culhane’s claim to fame lies in crafting the unforgettable ‘Heigh-Ho’ sequence from “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs,” a feat that demanded six months of intensive effort from him and his team.

The toil invested in his animation projects is mirrored in Culhane’s writing, reflecting a dedication to his craft that began when he served as a quasi-intern for his own company’s president at the onset of his career. Similar to Miyazaki’s memoir, Culhane’s narrative not only recounts his personal journey but also serves as an educational exploration of animation’s rich history, spanning from its origins to contemporary times. Within its pages, Culhane unveils the intriguing dynamics of creative studios, ensuring readers remain captivated throughout.

Complete with captivating graphics and images, this book is a treasure trove for any aficionado of animation, making it an essential addition to their collection.

The Making of Fantastic Mr. Fox

  • Wes Anderson’s films are admired, particularly “Fantastic Mr. Fox.”;
  • Unlike his earlier works, “Fantastic Mr. Fox” showcases stunning animation and a delightful, endearing style that holds the viewer’s attention;
  • In this 2009 book, Wes Anderson provides insight into his adaptation of Roald Dahl’s 1970 novel of the same name.

The stop-motion animation in “Fantastic Mr. Fox” differs from anything previously seen. While some individuals may lack interest in the ‘behind the scenes’ of stop-motion animation, curiosity naturally arises regarding the studio’s techniques for orchestrating the movements of these anthropomorphic animals.

Conclusion

Authored by seasoned professionals, these Animation Books offer aspiring animators valuable insights into both technique and mindset. Members of the original Disney animation crew, such as Miyazaki, Culhane, and select ‘Nine Old Men,’ illuminate the intricacies of movie magic and the transformative power of unleashing creative impulses.

Whether you’re a seasoned veteran or a newcomer to the field, these animation books promise to excite and inspire. Packed with fresh material, they serve as invaluable resources for honing your animation skills, regardless of the scale of your aspirations.

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